{"id":3212,"date":"2021-07-20T03:27:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-20T11:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/?p=3212"},"modified":"2022-01-05T19:30:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T03:30:40","slug":"en-12811-1-temporary-works-quipment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/ar\/en-12811-1-temporary-works-quipment\/","title":{"rendered":"EN 12811-1-\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3212\" class=\"elementor elementor-3212\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17a101a0 elementor-section-boxed ang-section-padding-initial elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover\" data-id=\"17a101a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4063c661 elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover\" data-id=\"4063c661\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f535b53 elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f535b53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<br \/>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<br \/>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 (MAT)\u061b<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u061b<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 1 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<br \/>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 2 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 3 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a EN 12810-1 \u0648<br \/>EN 12810-2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br \/>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a.<br \/>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646<br \/>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a).<br \/>EN 74: 1988\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<br \/>prEN 74-1\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1: \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2013<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<br \/>EN 338\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<br \/>EN 12810-1:2003\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<br \/>EN 12810-2\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648<br \/>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631.<br \/>EN 12811-2: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<br \/>EN 12811-3: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<br \/>EN 12812:1997\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>ENV 1990\u060c Eurocode 1: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p>ENV 1991-2-4\u060c Eurocode 1: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2-4: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n<p>ENV 1993-1-1:1992\u060c Eurocode 3: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1-1: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p>ENV 1995-1-1\u060c Eurocode 5: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1-1: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p>ENV 1999-1-1:1998\u060c Eurocode 9: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1-1: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1):<\/p>\n\n<p>3.1<br \/>\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649<br \/>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<br \/>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 3.23.<br \/>3.2<br \/>\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<br \/>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a<br \/>3.3<br \/>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<br \/>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<br \/>3.4<br \/>\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<br \/>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<br \/>3.5<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a<br \/>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<br \/>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a<br \/>3.6<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a<br \/>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646<br \/>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a<br \/>3.7<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<br \/>3.8<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646<br \/>3.9<br \/>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n\n<p>3.10<br \/>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<br \/>3.11<br \/>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<br \/>3.12<br \/>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<br \/>3.13<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<br \/>3.14<br \/>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<br \/>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646<br \/>3.15<br \/>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<br \/>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<br \/>3.16<br \/>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<br \/>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<br \/>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<br \/>3.17<br \/>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<br \/>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<br \/>3.18<br \/>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<br \/>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629<br \/>3.19<br \/>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<br \/>3.20<br \/>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a<br \/>3.21<br \/>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<br \/>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<br \/>3.22<br \/>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629<br \/>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<br \/>3.23<br \/>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642<br \/>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<br \/>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 IHS \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 BSI \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<br \/>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 IHS<br \/>3.24<br \/>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629<br \/>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<br \/>3.25<br \/>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<br \/>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<br \/>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.<br \/>3.26<br \/>\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648<br \/>\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"781\" height=\"911\" class=\"wp-image-7148\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111421.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111421.jpg 781w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111421-257x300.jpg 257w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111421-768x896.jpg 768w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111421-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 781px) 100vw, 781px\" \/>\n<figcaption><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 - \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n\n<p>4.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a prEN 12811-2. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a.<br \/>4.2 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<br \/>4.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<br \/>4.2.1.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 FU (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641).<br \/>4.2.1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<br \/>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 prEN 74-1 (\u0623\u064a 48.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 235 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a 3,2<br \/>\u0645\u0645.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<br \/>4.2.1.3 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 EN 12810-1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 48,3 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a EN 12810-1.<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a prEN 74-1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 48.3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u2265 2,0 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c ReH \u2265 235 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u06452 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c A \u2265 17 %<br \/>4.2.1.4 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a<br \/>1,5 \u0645\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a 1,0 \u0645\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<br \/>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a.<br \/>4.2.1.5 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2.0 \u0645\u0645. \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<br \/>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>4.2.1.6 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a prEN 12811-2.<br \/>4.2.2 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>4.2.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<br \/>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 prEN 74-1 (\u0623\u064a 48.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a 0.2 % \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 195 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<br \/>4,0 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<br \/>4.2.2.2 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 EN 12810-1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 48,3 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a EN 12810-1.<br \/>4.2.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2.0 \u0645\u0645. \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<br \/>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a.<br \/>4.2.2.4 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2.5 \u0645\u0645. \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<br \/>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a.<br \/>4.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 EN 338.<br \/>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 9 \u0645\u0645.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 25 \u0645\u0645<br \/>\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 300 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 300 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>5.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 5.5) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>5.2 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c w\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2. \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636<br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 1 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u060c \u0639\u0646 600 \u0645\u0645\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646<br \/>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 2 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<br \/>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"218\" class=\"wp-image-7150\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111742-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111742-1.jpg 719w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111742-1-300x91.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111742-1-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/>\n<figcaption><strong>5.3 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/strong><br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c h3\u060c 1,90 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<br \/>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 h1a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 h1b (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"710\" height=\"244\" class=\"wp-image-7151\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111843.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111843.jpg 710w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111843-300x103.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111843-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7152\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111923.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"732\" height=\"828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111923.jpg 732w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111923-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806111923-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" \/>\n<figcaption><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 - \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>5.4 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0623) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0628) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<br \/>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\u062c) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 25 \u0645\u0645.<br \/>\u062f) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 1 \u0641\u064a 5\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 100 \u0633\u0645.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<br \/>5.5 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>5.5.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c<br \/>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 6.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 1 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c<br \/>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"489\" class=\"wp-image-7153\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112052.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112052.jpg 685w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112052-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112052-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/>\n<figcaption>5.5.2 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 950 \u0645\u0644\u0645).<br \/>5.5.3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645.<br \/>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646:<br \/>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648<br \/>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648<br \/>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648<br \/>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 470 \u0645\u0645<br \/>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<br \/>5.5.4 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 150 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 25 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<br \/>5.5.5 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 100 \u0633\u06452<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 50 \u0645\u0645.<br \/>5.5.6 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 80 \u0645\u0645.<br \/>5.6 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646<br \/>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d.<br \/>5.7 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<br \/>5.7.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644<br \/>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<br \/>150 \u0633\u06452<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 120 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<br \/>5.7.2 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0639 EN 74.<br \/>5.7.3 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 2,5 %.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 25 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 150 \u0645\u0645<br \/>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 6 \u0645\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646<br \/>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>5.7.4 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 150 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<br \/>\u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0641\u0644.<br \/>5.8 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/>5.8.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<br \/>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c<br \/>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 EN 131-1 \u0648 EN 131-2 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627<br \/>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 2 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628.<br \/>5.8.2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645<br \/>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c u\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c g\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 (1):<br \/>540 \u2264 2u + g \u2264 660 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645 (1)<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"551\" class=\"wp-image-7154\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112223.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112223.jpg 731w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112223-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112223-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/>\n<figcaption>5.8.3 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 0.45 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<br \/>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 0.60 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642.<br \/>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n\n<p>6.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<br \/>6.1.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627<br \/>\u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649<br \/>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c<br \/>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p>6.1.2 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<br \/>\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 1 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 2 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637.<br \/>6.1.3 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<br \/>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647.<br \/>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\u0623) \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c<br \/>\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648<br \/>\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"296\" class=\"wp-image-7155\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112325.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112325.jpg 704w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112325-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112325-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/>\n<figcaption>6.2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<br \/>6.2.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6.2 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644).<br \/>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<br \/>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 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(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629)<br \/>\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 6.2.6).<br \/>\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640<br \/>6.2.5.1.<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6.2.2 \u06486.2.5 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>6.2.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<br \/>6.2.2.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c q1\u060c F1 \u0648F2\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c q1<br \/>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5\u062f.<br \/>\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<br \/>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629<br \/>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c w\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<br \/>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 5.2. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2.<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 1\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>6.2.2.2 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c q1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3.<br \/>6.2.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c F1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649<br \/>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 500 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 500 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c F2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649<br \/>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 200 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u00d7 200 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c F1\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1,5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<br \/>6.2.2.4 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 4 \u06485 \u06486 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c q2\u060c<br \/>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0628<br \/>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c A\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 ap. \u0642\u064a\u0645 q2 \u0648ap \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 A<br \/>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c l\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 w\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5\u062f).<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"394\" class=\"wp-image-7156\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112431.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112431.jpg 741w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112431-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112431-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"686\" height=\"914\" class=\"wp-image-7157\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112451.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112451.jpg 686w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112451-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112451-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/>\n<figcaption><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5 (\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646): \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>6.2.2.5 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<br \/>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 6.2.2.2 \u06486.2.2.3 \u06486.2.2.4).<br \/>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 250 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f<br \/>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3.<br \/>6.2.2.6 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 q1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 6,0 \u06452<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 0,75 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u06452<br \/>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<br \/>6.2.3 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c<br \/>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 0,3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<br \/>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<br \/>6.2.4 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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0,15<br \/>\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<br \/>6.2.5.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<br \/>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<br \/>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0648\u0636\u0639.<br \/>6.2.6 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f<br \/>\u0642\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c cf\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a ENV 1991-<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-4 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648<br \/>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c cf\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 1,3 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c<br \/>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6.2.7.4.1 \u0623\u0648 6.2.7.4.2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<br \/>6.2.7.3 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c cs<br \/>6.2.7.3.1<br \/>\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c cs\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 cs \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 6.2.7.3.2 \u0648 6.2.7.3.3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c<br \/>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p>6.2.7.3.2<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 cs\u22a5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c<br \/>\u03d5B\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (3):<br \/>\u03d5 B=AB,n \/AB,g <br \/>\u0623\u064a\u0646<br \/>AB n \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a)\u061b<br \/>AB, g \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"699\" height=\"334\" class=\"wp-image-7158\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112823.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112823.jpg 699w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112823-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806112823-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>6.2.7.3.3<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 cs 1,0.<br \/>6.2.7.4 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<br \/>6.2.7.4.1 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.7 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649<br \/>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a EN 12810-1. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 200 \u0645\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<p>6.2.7.4.2 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<br \/>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f 0,2 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u06452<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 6.2.7.4.1\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 400 \u0645\u0645<br \/>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<br \/>6.2.8 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 20 % \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631.<br \/>\u0628) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<br \/>\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 10 % \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 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\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 EN 12810-1.<br \/>6.2.9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<br \/>6.2.9.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 6.2.9.2. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640<br \/>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<br \/>6.2.9.2 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0623) \u0648 (\u0628) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<br \/>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<br \/>\u0623) \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<br \/>1) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 6.2.1.<br \/>2) \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3\u060c<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 2\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<br \/>3) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623)2) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648<br \/>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<br \/>4) \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 6.2.7.4.2 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 6.2.3.<br \/>\u0628) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<br \/>1) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 6.2.1.<br \/>2) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 2\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<br \/>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629:<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1: 0 %\u061b (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u061b<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 2 \u06483: 25%\u061b (\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u061b<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 4 \u06485 \u06486: 50%\u061b (\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)<\/p>\n\n<p>3) \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 6.2.7.4.1.<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) 2) \u0648 (\u0628) 2)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u061b<br \/>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628.<br \/>6.3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<br \/>6.3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 3 \u06484\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1\/100 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 25 \u0645\u0645.<br \/>6.3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0646<br \/>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 6.2.5.2.<br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<br \/>6.3.3 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 6.2.5.2\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646<br \/>100 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<br \/>\u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 EN 12810-1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646<br \/>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u061b<br \/>\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u061b<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u061b<br \/>\u062f) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b<br \/>\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b<br \/>\u0648) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\u062c) \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br \/>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 9 \u0645\u0646 EN 12810-1:2003.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<p>9.1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643<br \/>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 1.3 \u0645\u0646<br \/>(ENV 1991-1:1994 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644).<br \/>9.2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0647<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0645\u0627<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-small-font-size is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n<p>10.1 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<br \/>10.1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627<br \/>\u0645\u0639 EN 12811-3.<br \/>10.1.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<br \/>10.1.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ENV 1993-1-1.<br \/>10.1.2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ENV 1999-1-1.<br \/>10.1.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ENV 1995-1-1.<br \/>10.1.2.4 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO.<br \/>10.1.3 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f<br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c Ed\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c Rd\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640<br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 (4)<br \/>\u0625\u062f \u2264 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (4)<br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c Ed\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a<br \/>6.2 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u03b3F.<br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c Rd\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10.2.4 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u03b3M.<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<br \/>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c Cd\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 (5). \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c<br \/>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\u0625\u062f \u2264 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0648 (5)<br \/>10.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<br \/>10.2.1 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10.2.2.<br \/>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629.<br \/>10.2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<br \/>10.2.2.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645<br \/>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<br \/>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<br \/>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 ENV 1993-1-1 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 ENV 1999-1-1. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 10.2.2.2.<br \/>10.2.2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u03a8\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<br \/>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 7) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (6):<br \/>tan\u03a8= (D i\u2212 d0)\/I0<br \/>(6)<br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 tan \u03a8 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0,01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b Di \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b d0 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b l0 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u03a8 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 7 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"510\" class=\"wp-image-7170\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113213-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113213-1.jpg 696w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113213-1-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113213-1-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c n\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u03a8\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u03c8n\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (7):<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<br \/>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 tan \u03c8 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0,01 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a 150 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u06480,015\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<br \/>\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 5.7.4.<br \/>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a 10.2.3.1 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n\n<p>10.2.3 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<br \/>1.1.1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<br \/>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 150 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631<br \/>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<br \/>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 60 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 EN 74\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 10.2.2.2). \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 10.3.3).<br \/>3).<br \/>10.2.3.2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<br \/>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628.<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640<br \/>\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 9.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c Mu\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (8):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"733\" height=\"493\" class=\"wp-image-7174\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113405.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113405.jpg 733w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113405-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113405-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/>\n<figcaption>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<br \/>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<br \/>10.2.3.3 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 EN 74 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>10.2.3.4 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<br \/>10.2.3.4.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640<br \/>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ENV 1993-1-1 \u0648EN 12811-3 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<br \/>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 EN 12810-2.<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<br \/>10.2.3.4.2 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (prEN 74-1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B)<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 c\u03d5\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a (MB) \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 C.1 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u03d5\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 C.1 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 C.2. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0640<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 1 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 C.1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 C.2 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 EN 74:1988.<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 c\u03d1\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c MT\u060c \u0648<br \/>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 C.2 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u03d1\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<br \/>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 C.2 \u0647\u064a<br \/>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 C.3. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 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\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 EN 74:1988<br \/>10.2.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>10.2.4.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 fy\u060c k) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a prEN 12811-2 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 5.4 \u0645\u0646 ENV 1993-1-1:1992<br \/>\u0623\u0648 5.3 \u0645\u0646 ENV 1999-1-1:1998 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<br \/>10.2.4.2 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<br \/>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b<br \/>\u0628) \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639: \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 EN 12810-2 \u0648EN<br \/>12811-3;<br \/>\u062c) \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 prEN 74-1: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062c\u061b<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 C.1 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 EN 74:1988<br \/>\u062f) \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 EN 12810-2.<br \/>10.2.4.3 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br \/>10.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<br \/>10.3.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 10.2.3.2).<br \/>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 ENV 1993-1-1:1992\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 5.2.1.3.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN 12810-1 \u0648EN 12810-2.<br \/>10.3.2 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629<br \/>1.1.1.1 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u03b3F<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u03b3F\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03b3F = 1,5 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u03b3F = 1,0 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u03b3F = 1,0<br \/>10.3.2.2 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u03b3M<br \/>\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u03b3M\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 1,1. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u03b3M\u060c \u0645\u0646<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u03b3M \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 1,0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>10.3.3 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>10.3.3.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629. <strong>10.3.3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (9)\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 V \u2264 1\/3 Vpl\u060c d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"274\" class=\"wp-image-7178\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113539.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113539.jpg 728w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113539-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113539-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/>\n<figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u03b3M\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 10.3.2.2.<br \/>10.3.3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 10.2.3.1\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631<br \/>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 10.2.3.1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>10.3.3.4 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 6.2.5.1 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 300 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644.<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<br \/>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<br \/>10.3.3.5 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<br \/>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627<br \/>\u0645\u0639 10.3.2.2. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646<br \/>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (10) \u0648 \u0623\u0648 (11).<br \/>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629:<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"572\" class=\"wp-image-7179\" src=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113637.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113637.jpg 739w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113637-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Dingtalk_20210806113637-595xh.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/>\n<figcaption>10.3.4 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6.3.<br \/>10.4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a prEN 12812.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part 1: Scaffolds \u2014 Performance requirements and general design 1 Scope This European Standard specifies performance requirements and methods of structural and general design foraccess and working scaffolds, referred to from hereon as working scaffolds. Requirements given are for scaffoldstructures, which rely on the adjacent structures for stability. In general these requirements also apply to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-standards"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EN 12811-1:2003 - Temporary Works Equipment Standrads - APAC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by the publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/apacsafety.com\/ar\/en-12811-1-temporary-works-quipment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EN 12811-1:2003 - 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